img

The Complete List of Mammals That Start With T

This list includes 30 Mammals that start with T, from “Tahr” to “Two-toed Sloth”. They range from tiny bats and rodents to large ungulates and slow-moving tree dwellers. This is useful for students, educators, wildlife enthusiasts, and content creators seeking quick species references.

Mammals that start with T are species in Class Mammalia whose common English names begin with the letter T. Many are familiar in culture and science, such as the slow-moving two‑toed sloth.

Below you’ll find the table with Common name, Scientific name, Order, and Habitat.

Common name: The everyday English name used for identification; you use it to recognize species quickly in field guides or lists.

Scientific name: The accepted Latin binomial provides precise identification and links you to global taxonomic records and literature.

Order: The taxonomic order shows broader evolutionary relationships and helps you group species by major biological traits.

Habitat: A concise habitat label tells you where the species typically lives, aiding field searches and ecological context.

Mammals that start with T

Common nameScientific nameOrderHabitat & region
TigerPanthera tigrisCarnivoraForests, grasslands, mangroves — Asia
Tasmanian DevilSarcophilus harrisiiDasyuromorphiaForests, woodlands, coastal heath — Tasmania, Australia
TarsierTarsius spp.PrimatesTropical rainforests — Southeast Asia
TapirTapirus spp.PerissodactylaTropical forests, swamps — Central & South America, SE Asia
ThylacineThylacinus cynocephalusDasyuromorphiaWoodlands, grasslands — Formerly Tasmania, Australia
TakinBudorcas taxicolorArtiodactylaAlpine forests, rocky meadows — Eastern Himalayas
TamanduaTamandua spp.PilosaForests, savannas — Central and South America
Tree-kangarooDendrolagus spp.DiprotodontiaTropical rainforests — New Guinea, northeastern Australia
TamarawBubalus mindorensisArtiodactylaForests, grasslands — Mindoro Island, Philippines
Tailless TenrecTenrec ecaudatusAfrosoricidaForest, scrubland, agricultural areas — Madagascar
TopiDamaliscus lunatusArtiodactylaSavannas, floodplains — Sub-Saharan Africa
Tree ShrewTupaia spp.ScandentiaTropical forests — Southeast Asia
TahrHemitragus jemlahicusArtiodactylaRugged mountain slopes — Himalayas, introduced elsewhere
Tufted DeerElaphodus cephalophusArtiodactylaMontane forests — Central China, Myanmar
Tibetan FoxVulpes ferrilataCarnivoraHigh altitude steppes, semi-deserts — Tibetan Plateau
Tammar WallabyNotamacropus eugeniiDiprotodontiaScrubland, coastal heath — Southern & Western Australia
Two-toed SlothCholoepus spp.PilosaTropical rainforest canopy — Central & South America
Three-toed SlothBradypus spp.PilosaTropical rainforest canopy — Central & South America
Tiger QuollDasyurus maculatusDasyuromorphiaForests, woodlands — Eastern Australia
Townsend’s MoleScapanus townsendiiEulipotyphlaMoist lowlands, pastures — Pacific Northwest, USA
Tube-nosed Fruit BatNyctimene spp.ChiropteraForests and woodlands — Southeast Asia, Oceania
TalapoinMiopithecus spp.PrimatesRiverside and swamp forests — Central Africa
Tufted CapuchinSapajus apellaPrimatesTropical and subtropical forests — South America
Thomas’s LangurPresbytis thomasiPrimatesTropical rainforests — Northern Sumatra, Indonesia
Three-banded ArmadilloTolypeutes spp.CingulataScrub forest, savanna — South America
Thick-tailed BushbabyOtolemur crassicaudatusPrimatesWoodlands, riverine forests — Southern & East Africa
Tree PangolinPhataginus tricuspisPholidotaTropical forests — Central and West Africa
Tibetan AntelopePantholops hodgsoniiArtiodactylaAlpine steppe, high plains — Tibetan Plateau
Trowbridge’s ShrewSorex trowbridgiiEulipotyphlaConiferous forests — Western North America
Thin-spined PorcupineChaetomys subspinosusRodentiaAtlantic forest remnants — Brazil

Descriptions

Tiger

Tiger

The largest wild cat, known for its orange coat with dark vertical stripes. A powerful, solitary apex predator. This species is currently Endangered.

Tasmanian Devil

Tasmanian Devil

A stocky, carnivorous marsupial with a famously powerful bite and loud screech. Endangered due to a contagious facial tumor disease.

Tarsier

Tarsier

Tiny nocturnal primates with enormous eyes, the largest of any mammal relative to body size. They can rotate their heads nearly 180 degrees.

Tapir

Tapir

Large, pig-like herbivores with a prehensile snout used to grasp leaves. These ancient mammals are often called “living fossils” and are globally threatened.

Thylacine

Thylacine

Also called the Tasmanian tiger, this large carnivorous marsupial had a dog-like appearance. The last known individual died in 1936; it is officially extinct.

Takin

Takin

A large, muscular goat-antelope with a stocky body and shaggy coat. Adapted to high-altitude living, it is the national animal of Bhutan.

Tamandua

Tamandua

A medium-sized anteater with a prehensile tail, often called a lesser anteater. It has powerful foreclaws for tearing open termite and ant nests.

Tree-kangaroo

Tree-kangaroo

A genus of macropods adapted for an arboreal lifestyle. They have strong forelimbs for climbing and a long tail for balance. Most species are threatened.

Tamaraw

Tamaraw

A small, stocky species of buffalo with distinctive V-shaped horns. It is one of the world’s rarest mammals and is listed as Critically Endangered.

Tailless Tenrec

Tailless Tenrec

The largest land-dwelling tenrec, resembling a robust hedgehog. It can have the largest litter size of any mammal, with up to 32 young.

Topi

Topi

A highly social and fast antelope with a reddish-brown coat and distinctive humped back. Known for standing on termite mounds to survey its surroundings.

Tree Shrew

Tree Shrew

Small, squirrel-like mammals that are neither shrews nor true primates. They are highly active, feeding on insects and fruit, with a high brain-to-body mass ratio.

Tahr

Tahr

A large wild goat relative with a thick coat and backward-curving horns. Expert climbers perfectly adapted to steep, rocky terrain. Near Threatened in its native range.

Tufted Deer

Tufted Deer

A small species of deer with a prominent tuft of black hair on its forehead. Males possess small antlers and visible, tusk-like canine teeth.

Tibetan Fox

Tibetan Fox

A small fox with a distinctive square-looking face due to its wide muzzle. It is a specialized predator of pikas, well-adapted to its harsh environment.

Tammar Wallaby

Tammar Wallaby

One of the smallest wallaby species. It is mostly nocturnal and has been used extensively in scientific research for its unique reproductive biology.

Two-toed Sloth

Two-toed Sloth

Larger and slightly more active than their three-toed relatives. They are nocturnal and have two large claws on their forelimbs for hanging from branches.

Three-toed Sloth

Three-toed Sloth

Famously slow-moving arboreal mammals. Their fur often hosts symbiotic algae, which provides camouflage while they hang upside down from trees.

Tiger Quoll

Tiger Quoll

Mainland Australia’s largest carnivorous marsupial, also known as the spotted-tailed quoll. It is a skilled hunter with a powerful jaw. Near Threatened status.

Townsend's Mole

Townsend’s Mole

The largest mole species in North America. A powerful digger with large, spade-like forepaws, it creates extensive networks of surface and deep tunnels.

Tube-nosed Fruit Bat

Tube-nosed Fruit Bat

A group of megabats with distinctive long, tube-like nostrils. These may help them breathe while their faces are buried in fruit pulp.

Talapoin

Talapoin

The world’s smallest Old World monkeys. They are highly social, live in large groups near water, and are proficient swimmers, often diving to escape predators.

Tufted Capuchin

Tufted Capuchin

A robust and intelligent monkey known for its tool-using abilities, such as cracking nuts with stones. It has distinctive tufts of hair on its head.

Thomas's Langur

Thomas’s Langur

A striking primate with a grey body, white undersides, and a pointed crest of black hair. It is often seen leaping through the forest canopy.

Three-banded Armadillo

Three-banded Armadillo

The only armadillos that can roll into a complete, tight ball for defense. This unique ability protects them from most predators. Both species are threatened.

Thick-tailed Bushbaby

Thick-tailed Bushbaby

The largest species of galago, or bushbaby. A nocturnal primate with large eyes, powerful hind legs for leaping, and a characteristically thick tail.

Tree Pangolin

Tree Pangolin

A nocturnal, tree-dwelling mammal covered in protective keratin scales. It has a long, prehensile tail and feeds on ants and termites. Critically Endangered.

Tibetan Antelope

Tibetan Antelope

Also known as the chiru, it is famous for its exceptionally fine wool (shahtoosh). Well-adapted to its high-altitude habitat, it is now Near Threatened.

Trowbridge's Shrew

Trowbridge’s Shrew

A common shrew with a long, bi-colored tail and dark fur. It has a very high metabolic rate and forages constantly for insects and other invertebrates.

Thin-spined Porcupine

Thin-spined Porcupine

A unique arboreal porcupine with flexible, bristle-like quills rather than stiff spines. This nocturnal herbivore is listed as a Vulnerable species.

Browse Mammals With Other Letters