Type “animals only found in Scotland” into Google and you’ll get red deer, otters, and puffins staring back at you from every result. None of those are endemic to Scotland….
Plants of Chile: A Climate-by-Climate Field Guide
Table of Contents Why Isolation Made Chile a Plant Factory Chile is a strip of land 2,650 miles long and, on average, about 110 miles wide, boxed in on every…
“Amphibians of Belize: A Quick-ID Field Guide”
TL;DR Table of Contents How Many Amphibian Species Actually Live in Belize Roughly 37 amphibian species have been documented in Belize, spread across true frogs, treefrogs, toads, a scattering of…
Boreal Forest Consumers: Who Eats Whom in the Taiga
Table of Contents The Quick Answer Boreal forest (taiga) consumers break into three tiers. Primary consumers — snowshoe hares, red squirrels, moose, voles, spruce budworm caterpillars — eat the plants…
What Do Muskrats Eat? A Real Look at Their Diet
TLDR Muskrats are mostly herbivores. Cattails, rushes, water lilies, sedges, and pondweed make up the bulk of what they eat, and they’ll go after the roots and stems as readily…
Fruits of Turkey: A Season-by-Season Guide
Table of Contents Turkey grows somewhere around 75 of the roughly 138 fruit species that exist on Earth, a stat every Turkish tourism board loves to repeat and one that…
Flowers of Belarus: Flax, Cornflowers, and Wild Blooms
Ask a Belarusian what the national flower is and you’ll get two different answers, and both are right. Flax sits on the state emblem. Cornflower sits on everything else —…
What Do Common Wallaroos Eat? The Euro’s Real Diet
TLDR Common wallaroos — also called euros — eat grasses, forbs, and shrub foliage, switching their ratio with the seasons rather than sticking to one menu. Here’s the diet at…
What Do Philippine Tarsiers Eat? Their Full Carnivore Diet
TLDR Philippine tarsiers are the only fully carnivorous primates on Earth. They eat live insects almost exclusively — crickets, beetles, moths, ants, grasshoppers, cicadas — and occasionally ambush small vertebrates…