Exploring different dog types can be fun whether you’re choosing a pet that fits your lifestyle or just curious about unique breeds. Hairless varieties often stand out for low shedding, close human bonding, and an unusual look that suits warm climates or allergy-conscious homes.
There are 5 hairless dog breeds, ranging from American Hairless Terrier to Xoloitzcuintli. For each entry you’ll find below the Scientific name, Origin, Size (kg) so you can quickly compare lineage, where they come from, and typical weight — you’ll find below.
Are hairless dog breeds hypoallergenic?
Not entirely; many people with allergies find hairless breeds easier because they shed less fur, but allergens come from dander and saliva too. Regular bathing, good ventilation, and limiting face-to-face contact can help reduce reactions, and spending time with a specific dog before adopting is the best test.
What special care do hairless dogs need?
They need sun protection, regular skin cleaning, and temperature management since they can burn or get cold more easily than coated breeds. Lightweight sunscreen, soft clothing in cool weather, routine baths with gentle products, and routine dental care are common parts of their upkeep.
Hairless Dog Breeds
| Breed | Scientific name | Origin | Size (kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese Crested | Canis lupus familiaris | China | 3-6 |
| Xoloitzcuintli | Canis lupus familiaris | Mexico | 4-25 |
| Peruvian Inca Orchid | Canis lupus familiaris | Peru | 3-30 |
| American Hairless Terrier | Canis lupus familiaris | United States | 5-10 |
| Argentine Pila | Canis lupus familiaris | Argentina | 4-18 |
Images and Descriptions
Chinese Crested
Small hairless breed (hairless or powderpuff variety) with a crest of hair on head, feet and tail. Affectionate and lively; needs regular skin care, sun protection and dental attention. Prone to skin sensitivities and dental problems; low-shedding, allergy-friendly for some.
Xoloitzcuintli
Ancient Mexican hairless breed occurring in toy, miniature and standard sizes with warm, smooth skin. Calm, intelligent and loyal; requires sunscreen, moisturizing and routine baths. Often has fewer teeth; generally healthy but monitor skin, dental and joint concerns in larger types.
Peruvian Inca Orchid
Peruvian hairless dog present in hairless and coated varieties across several sizes. Elegant, alert and affectionate; skin needs daily care, sun protection and gentle baths. Watch for dental issues and temperature sensitivity; breed standards recognize both hairless and coated forms.
American Hairless Terrier
Small to medium naturally hairless terrier developed in the United States from Rat Terriers. Energetic, playful and good with families; minimal grooming but needs sunblock, moisturizers and protection in cold weather. Generally sturdy but watch skin injuries and occasional allergies.
Argentine Pila
South American hairless breed from Argentina, usually small to medium with smooth skin and alert temperament. Loyal and active; skin care, sun protection and warm clothing in cold weather are essential. Recognized locally; monitor dental health and skin sensitivity.
