Gabon’s forests, rivers and mangroves support rich wildlife that’s increasingly under pressure from habitat loss, hunting and development. Protecting the country’s species means understanding which animals are most at risk and why.
There are 5 Endangered Species in Gabon, ranging from Chimpanzee to Tree Pangolin. To make comparisons easier, each entry lists Scientific name,IUCN status,Main threats — you’ll find below.
How is a species determined to be endangered in Gabon?
Assessment usually follows IUCN criteria combined with local surveys: experts look at population size and trends, range and the severity of threats such as habitat loss or hunting. National research, park monitoring and international assessments all feed into the listing.
What practical steps can people take to help these species?
Support protected areas and reputable conservation groups, practice responsible ecotourism, avoid wildlife products, and report illegal activity to local authorities; community-based projects and informed consumer choices also reduce pressures on vulnerable populations.
Endangered Species in Gabon
| Name | Scientific name | IUCN status | Main threats |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chimpanzee | Pan troglodytes | Endangered (EN; 2016) | Bushmeat hunting, habitat loss, disease |
| Grey Parrot | Psittacus erithacus | Endangered (EN; 2016) | Trapping for pet trade, habitat loss |
| Green Sea Turtle | Chelonia mydas | Endangered (EN) | Bycatch, nest poaching, coastal development |
| Tree Pangolin | Phataginus tricuspis | Endangered (EN) | Illegal trade, forest loss, hunting |
| Giant Pangolin | Smutsia gigantea | Endangered (EN) | Bushmeat hunting, illegal trade, habitat loss |
Images and Descriptions
Chimpanzee
Large great ape in Gabon’s lowland and gallery forests and riparian corridors. Notable as our closest relative; populations decline from hunting, habitat loss and disease. Conservation: protected areas, anti-poaching patrols, long-term research and community outreach (IUCN Red List 2016; WCS).
Grey Parrot
Large forest parrot widespread in Gabonese rainforests and forest edge; highly targeted by international pet trade and logging. Conservation: trade restrictions, enforcement, nest monitoring, and community awareness programs (IUCN Red List 2016).
Green Sea Turtle
Migratory sea turtle that nests on Gabon’s Atlantic beaches (notably Mayumba) and forages in coastal waters. Threatened by bycatch, egg poaching and disturbance. Conservation: Mayumba NP protection, nest monitoring, beach patrols and community education (IUCN Red List).
Tree Pangolin
Arboreal, nocturnal pangolin of Gabon’s lowland rainforests, notable for its scales and elusive habits. Severely impacted by illegal international trade and deforestation. Conservation: law enforcement, rescues, anti-trafficking operations and community outreach (IUCN Red List).
Giant Pangolin
Largest African pangolin occurring in Gabon’s forests and swamps; heavily hunted for meat and scales. Faces habitat loss and trade pressure. Conservation: anti-poaching patrols, wildlife rescue, law enforcement and regional coordination (IUCN Red List).
