Malta’s mix of rocky shores, seasonal ponds and irrigated fields supports a small but notable amphibian presence, concentrated where fresh water collects after winter rains. Local observers often find them near marshy ditches, farm reservoirs and temporary pools rather than on dry limestone plateaus.
There are 3 Amphibians of Malta, ranging from Green Toad to Sicilian Pool Frog. For each, you’ll find below the Scientific name, Size (length cm), and Where found (islands/habitats) you’ll find below.
Where and when are the best places to spot these amphibians in Malta?
Look for them after autumn and winter rains in shallow pools, roadside ditches and farm ponds, especially at dusk or after heavy showers; carry waterproof footwear, move quietly, and avoid disturbing breeding sites so adults and tadpoles aren’t stressed.
Are any of Malta’s amphibians at risk and what can visitors do to help?
Populations are limited by the islands’ size, habitat loss and water quality issues; support and follow local conservation guidance, avoid draining or polluting wetlands, and report sightings to local wildlife groups to aid monitoring and protection.
Amphibians of Malta
| Common name | Scientific name | Size (length cm) | Where found (islands/habitats) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Green Toad | Bufotes balearicus | 7 | Malta, Gozo, Comino; fields, gardens, ephemeral ponds |
| Painted Frog | Discoglossus pictus | 5 | Malta, Gozo; ponds, irrigation channels, rock pools |
| Sicilian Pool Frog | Pelophylax sicula | 8 | Malta, Gozo; permanent ponds, canals, marshes |
Images and Descriptions
Green Toad
Stout, warty toad with green dorsal blotches; male snout–vent length ~6–8 cm. Active autumn–spring after rains with a trilling call. Widespread on Malta, Gozo and Comino in fields, gardens and temporary pools; common but threatened by drying and roads.
Painted Frog
Small, robust frog with smooth to granular skin and variable brown or grey markings, short rounded snout. Seen autumn–spring in ponds, ditches and rock pools across Malta and Gozo. Locally common; breeds in standing water and tolerates seasonal drying.
Sicilian Pool Frog
Greenish pond frog with dark dorsal spots and webbed hind feet; adults ~7–9 cm. Found near permanent water in Malta and Gozo. Established introduction in Malta; common locally but sensitive to pollution and water extraction.
