Scotland has roughly 1,600 vascular plants, around 1,000 bryophytes (mosses and liverworts) and about 1,500 lichens. That’s a lot of plant life for a country of cold winters and thin…
Temperate Forest Fruits: A Seasonal Field Guide
Temperate forests grow wild apples, pears, plums, cherries, persimmons, pawpaws, hawthorn haws, elderberries, blueberries, raspberries and blackberries, plus nuts like acorns, chestnuts and hazelnuts. Most ripen between late summer and…
Invasive Species in Hawaii: 10 Worst Offenders
Contents Invasive species are the single biggest threat to Hawaii’s endangered plants and animals, ahead of development and ahead of climate change. According to the IUCN’s Global Invasive Species Database,…
Invasive Species in Namibia: The Worst Offenders and Fixes
Contents The scale of the problem Namibia is the driest country in sub-Saharan Africa, and that is exactly why invasive species hurt it so much. When water is the limit…
Hydrangeas vs Lilacs: Which Shrub Should You Plant?
TLDR Lilacs bloom in spring, smell incredible, tolerate brutal winters and want little care. Hydrangeas bloom from summer into fall, have almost no scent, offer more color and size options,…
Garlic vs Onions: Flavor, Nutrition and Swaps
Contents Quick answer Onion is the bulk and the sweet base. Garlic is the sharp aroma on top. Most savory dishes want both, and neither fully replaces the other. Same…
Trees of Syria: What Grows There and What Remains
Syria is not the all-desert country most people picture. The trees of Syria grow in four fairly distinct belts: pine, fir and cedar forest on the western mountains, oak woodland…
Invasive Species in Vermont: A Field Guide and Action Plan
TLDR Contents Why invasive species in Vermont are a bigger problem than they look An invasive species isn’t just a non-native one. Plenty of non-native plants sit quietly in gardens…
Fruits of Laos: A Seasonal Guide to What to Eat and When
Laos grows fruit on a three-season clock, and the fruit you find depends almost entirely on the month. Mango and jackfruit arrive in the hot season, lychee, longan and rambutan…